Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery
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Lumbar spinal fusion, a widely employed spinal surgery, entails the surgical fusion of two or more vertebrae. Typically recommended for individuals grappling with lumbar fractures, degenerative disc disease (DDS), or spinal instability, this procedure may involve additional interventions to alleviate pressure on nerves and other areas of the spine.
Embarking on a lumbar spinal fusion involves addressing crucial areas in the lower back and spine. Surgeons typically access the affected region by making an incision that provides entry to the bony points of the vertebrae. The muscles along the spine’s side are displaced to reach the lamina bone, safeguarding the spinal cord surface.
The choice between anterior and posterior lumbar fusion depends on the spine’s condition and the required fusion type.
This approach is suitable for any spinal region necessitating vertebrae fusion. A posterior lumbar fusion involves a back incision. After the insertion of necessary screws or rods, the top bone layer is removed to facilitate graft material use, encouraging growth and fusion.
Individuals requiring additional stability may undergo an anterior surgical method, accessing the spine through a front incision. Upon reaching the spine, the surgeon replaces affected vertebral discs between impacted vertebrae. Subsequently, a specially designed cage is placed around the vacant disc area to secure bone grafting material, linking the surrounding vertebrae.
For those requiring stability on both the front and back of the spine, an anterior/posterior fusion method may be recommended for optimal stability.
Indications for Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery:
During the procedure, the removal of bone spurs and replacement of discs may be necessary. The surgeon assesses the specific needs of the individual patient to determine the most appropriate course of action.
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The fundamental objective of undergoing lumbar spinal fusion is to mitigate the movement of multiple vertebrae, a common culprit behind mechanical pain. This type of pain stems from abnormal pressure or strain on the spine, often experienced by individuals with lower back issues. The instability of the spinal column directly impacts nerves, leading to inflammation and irritation. As the vertebrae shift inward, the resultant increased pressure on surrounding nerves and muscles can result in chronic pain, significantly affecting a patient’s quality of life.
Lumbar spinal fusion is typically considered a final option after exhausting various other treatments for spinal pain and instability. While efforts may be made to conduct the procedure with minimal invasiveness, general anesthesia remains a necessity.
Depending on the surgical approach, patients may be positioned in a kneeling posture on a specialized table designed for this type of operation. This positioning aims to minimize spine pressure and reduce blood loss during the procedure.
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Rely on Penn Spine and Orthopedics, equipped with cutting-edge technology and a team of board-certified surgeons, to offer a precise diagnosis and a minimally invasive treatment plan. If you or a loved one grapples with symptoms stemming from a worn disc in the lower back, and non-surgical interventions have proven ineffective in alleviating persistent pain impacting daily life, lumbar spinal fusion could be the next viable step.
Take advantage of our free Treatment Finder tool, connect with us online, or reach out by calling (866) 272-9271 to initiate the journey toward identifying the optimal solution for your pain. Trust our expertise to guide you through the process and provide comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs.
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Penn Spine and Orthopedic is dedicated to delivering minimally invasive laser spine surgeries to eliminate the pain, discomfort, and dysfunction of numerous conditions of the neck and back.